NBA Top Shot Lawsuit 2026: Get Your Settlement Payout

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Updated: June 18, 2026 |
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The NBA Top Shot lawsuit has reached a point where real money is heading back to buyers. If you spent cash on those digital basketball highlights between 2020 and 2024, you might be owed a piece of the settlement fund.

Dapper Labs, the company behind NBA Top Shot, agreed to settle class action claims that its “moments” were sold as unregistered securities. That’s a fancy way of saying the company may have broken federal investment laws.

This guide breaks down everything happening in 2026. You’ll learn who qualifies, how much you could get paid, the exact deadlines you need to hit, and the step-by-step process for filing your claim.

One thing that might surprise you: an estimated 4.5 million accounts were created on the NBA Top Shot platform, but only a fraction of those users will actually file claims.


NBA Top Shot Lawsuit

The NBA Top Shot lawsuit is a class action case filed against Dapper Labs Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiffs accused the company of selling digital collectibles that functioned as unregistered securities under federal law.

NBA Top Shot lets users buy, sell, and trade video highlights of NBA plays. These digital clips are called “moments.” They live on Dapper Labs’ Flow blockchain.

The core argument was simple. Buyers purchased moments expecting the value to rise. Dapper Labs controlled the marketplace, the supply, and the blockchain itself. Under the Howey test, that combination can turn a product into a security.

DetailInfo
Case NameFriel v. Dapper Labs Inc.
CourtS.D.N.Y.
Lead PlaintiffRohan Gharegrat
Filed2021
DefendantDapper Labs Inc.
Core AllegationSale of unregistered securities

The case survived multiple motions to dismiss. Judge Victor Marrero ruled in 2023 that the plaintiffs had “plausibly alleged” that moments were securities. That ruling sent shockwaves through the NFT industry.

Think of it this way: if someone sells you a baseball card at a shop, that’s a product. But if they sell you that card on a platform they control, promise it’ll go up in value, and take a cut of every resale, it starts looking more like a stock offering.


NBA Top Shot Lawsuit 2026

In 2026, the NBA Top Shot lawsuit has moved into its settlement execution phase. The court has approved the settlement terms, and the claims process is now open to eligible buyers.

This year is the action year. The deadlines that matter most are all hitting between early and mid-2026. If you bought moments and did nothing about this case so far, you still have time to act.

NBA Top Shot lawsuit 2026 legal blog banner with basketball and gavel imagery

Here’s what’s happening on the 2026 timeline:

PhaseExpected Timing
Claims Portal OpenEarly 2026
Claim Filing DeadlineMid-2026 (exact date TBD by court order)
Objection Deadline30 days before final approval hearing
Final Approval Hearing2026
Payout DistributionLate 2026 to early 2027

The settlement administrator is processing claims on a rolling basis. You don’t need to wait until the last minute.

Buyers who already received notice via email from the settlement administrator should follow the instructions in that notice. If you never got an email, you can still file through the claims portal as long as you have proof of purchase.

The court may adjust deadlines based on how many claims come in. Staying informed throughout 2026 is the best move you can make.


NBA Top Shot Class Action

The NBA Top Shot class action represents all individuals who purchased NBA Top Shot moments during the class period. This isn’t a lawsuit filed by one angry buyer. It’s a collective legal action on behalf of potentially millions of users.

Class actions work by letting a small group of named plaintiffs stand in for a much larger group. In this case, the lead plaintiff represented everyone who bought moments and lost money on them.

The class was certified based on common questions of law and fact:

  • Did Dapper Labs sell unregistered securities?
  • Were buyers misled about the nature of the product?
  • Did buyers suffer financial losses as a result?

Because these questions applied equally to all buyers, the court allowed the case to proceed as a class action rather than forcing each person to sue individually.

If you bought NBA Top Shot moments during the class period, you’re likely a class member automatically. You don’t need to have “signed up” for anything. The class includes you unless you previously opted out.

One thing to keep in mind: being a class member means you’re bound by the settlement terms. If the settlement is approved and you didn’t opt out, you can’t file your own separate lawsuit later.

Key Takeaway: The NBA Top Shot class action covers virtually all buyers during the class period, and you’re included automatically unless you actively opted out.


NBA Top Shot Settlement

The NBA Top Shot settlement is the agreement between Dapper Labs and the plaintiff class to resolve the lawsuit without going to trial. Dapper Labs agreed to pay a settlement fund rather than risk a jury verdict.

Settlements like this are common in securities class actions. Going to trial is expensive, risky, and time-consuming for both sides. The settlement gives buyers guaranteed money without the uncertainty of a courtroom fight.

Here’s what the settlement includes:

  • A cash fund for eligible claimants
  • Dapper Labs agreed to certain business practice changes
  • The company did not admit wrongdoing as part of the deal
  • Class counsel fees will come out of the settlement fund

The settlement fund total has been estimated at $4 million, based on court filings. That number may seem small compared to the hundreds of millions spent on moments, but it reflects the legal risks both sides faced.

Settlement DetailInfo
Settlement FundApproximately $4 million
Attorney FeesUp to 33% of fund
Net Fund for ClaimantsApproximately $2.68 million
Distribution MethodPro rata based on losses
Admission of GuiltNone by Dapper Labs

The “pro rata” distribution means your share depends on how much you lost and how many people file claims. Fewer claimants means bigger individual checks.


NBA Top Shot Lawsuit Settlement Amount

The NBA Top Shot lawsuit settlement amount is approximately $4 million in total. That’s the gross figure before attorney fees, administrative costs, and other deductions are taken out.

After the standard deductions, the net amount available to claimants is roughly $2.68 million. Your individual share depends on a formula that accounts for your total purchases, your total sales, and your net loss on the platform.

Here’s a simplified breakdown of how individual amounts might look:

Total Spending on MomentsEstimated Net LossPossible Payout Range
Under $100$50 to $90$5 to $20
$100 to $500$80 to $400$15 to $75
$500 to $2,000$300 to $1,500$50 to $200
$2,000 to $10,000$1,500 to $8,000$100 to $500
Over $10,000$8,000+$300 to $1,000+

These are estimates based on the settlement fund size and typical claim rates. Actual payouts depend on how many people file valid claims.

If only 10,000 people file claims out of millions of potential class members, each person gets a larger slice. That’s the silver lining for people who actually take the time to submit paperwork.

Is it life-changing money? Probably not. But it’s money you’re owed for losses you actually suffered.


NBA Top Shot Lawsuit Payout

The NBA Top Shot lawsuit payout is expected to start reaching claimants in late 2026 or early 2027, depending on the final approval timeline and any appeals.

Payouts will be distributed by the settlement administrator, not by Dapper Labs directly. You’ll receive payment through the method you selected when filing your claim, whether that’s a check, direct deposit, or another approved method.

Key facts about the payout process:

  • Payments go out after the court grants final approval
  • There’s typically a 60 to 90 day window after approval before checks are mailed
  • If anyone appeals the settlement, payouts could be delayed by months or longer
  • Uncashed checks after 180 days may be voided
Payout StageExpected Timeline
Final Court Approval2026
Payment Processing60 to 90 days after approval
Checks Mailed / Deposits SentLate 2026 to early 2027
Check Expiration180 days after issuance

Don’t throw away any mail from the settlement administrator. The check might look like junk mail. Many class action payments go uncashed because people don’t recognize the envelope.

Key Takeaway: Payouts won’t arrive overnight, but if you file your claim on time and keep your contact info current, you should see money by late 2026 or early 2027.


NBA Top Shot Lawsuit Eligibility

NBA Top Shot lawsuit eligibility depends on whether you purchased moments during the defined class period and whether you suffered a financial loss. You don’t need to prove you knew it was a security. You just need to show you bought and lost money.

The general eligibility requirements are:

  • You purchased NBA Top Shot moments during the class period (typically 2020 through a specified cutoff date)
  • You made purchases on the official NBA Top Shot marketplace
  • You experienced a net loss on your moment transactions
  • You did not opt out of the class during the opt-out period

If you bought moments but actually made a profit by selling them, you likely won’t qualify for a payout. The settlement is designed to compensate losses, not reward successful traders.

Eligibility FactorRequirement
Purchase PlatformOfficial NBA Top Shot marketplace
Purchase TimingDuring class period (2020 to cutoff)
Financial OutcomeNet loss on transactions
Opt-Out StatusDid not opt out of class
ResidencyU.S. based buyers (primarily)

You don’t need a lawyer to file. The claims process is designed for individuals to handle on their own. But if you spent large amounts and have complex transaction histories, consulting a securities attorney could help maximize your claim.


NBA Top Shot Lawsuit: Who Qualifies

Who qualifies for the NBA Top Shot lawsuit? Anyone who bought moments on the platform during the class period and ended up losing money on those purchases qualifies as a class member.

That sounds broad, and it is. The class definition was written to capture the widest possible group of affected buyers. Here’s who’s in and who’s out:

You likely qualify if:

  • You created an NBA Top Shot account and bought packs or moments
  • Your account shows a net loss (you spent more than you withdrew)
  • You made purchases during the class period
  • You’re a U.S. resident or purchased from a U.S. based account

You likely don’t qualify if:

  • You only browsed the platform but never bought anything
  • You made a net profit on your moment transactions
  • You opted out of the class during the designated window
  • You purchased moments exclusively on third-party secondary markets not operated by Dapper Labs

The class period dates are set by the court and specified in the settlement agreement. Check the settlement notice for exact start and end dates.

Here’s something people overlook: even small buyers qualify. If you spent $9.99 on a single pack and the value dropped to zero, you have a valid claim. The payout will be small, but it’s still your right to collect.


How to File an NBA Top Shot Claim

To file an NBA Top Shot claim, you need to submit a proof of claim form through the official settlement website or by mail before the filing deadline. The process is straightforward and takes about 15 to 30 minutes.

Here’s the step-by-step process:

Step 1: Gather Your Records
Pull up your NBA Top Shot account. Screenshot your transaction history showing purchases, sales, and any withdrawals. You may need your total spending amount and your net loss figure.

Step 2: Visit the Settlement Claims Portal
The settlement administrator operates a dedicated website for this case. You’ll find the claim form there along with instructions.

Step 3: Complete the Claim Form
Fill in your personal information, account details, and financial figures. Be accurate. Overstating losses can get your claim rejected.

Step 4: Attach Supporting Documents
Upload screenshots or transaction records. Some claimants may not need attachments if Dapper Labs provided transaction data to the administrator.

Step 5: Submit Before the Deadline
Double-check everything and submit. Save your confirmation number.

StepActionTime Needed
1Gather transaction records10 minutes
2Access claims portal2 minutes
3Complete claim form10 minutes
4Upload documents5 minutes
5Review and submit3 minutes

If you prefer paper, you can request a physical claim form from the settlement administrator and mail it in. Just make sure it’s postmarked before the deadline.

Key Takeaway: Filing a claim is free, takes less than 30 minutes, and doesn’t require a lawyer. Don’t leave money on the table by skipping this step.


NBA Top Shot Claim Deadline

The NBA Top Shot claim deadline is set for mid-2026, with the exact date determined by the court’s final scheduling order. Missing this deadline means losing your right to any settlement money.

Deadlines in class action settlements are strict. Courts almost never grant extensions for individual claimants who simply forgot or didn’t know. The responsibility falls on you to file on time.

Key dates to watch:

Deadline TypeExpected Date
Claims Filing DeadlineMid-2026 (exact date in settlement notice)
Opt-Out DeadlineBefore final approval hearing
Objection DeadlineBefore final approval hearing
Final Approval Hearing2026

If you received an email or letter from the settlement administrator, the exact deadline is printed in that notice. Read it carefully.

Set a calendar reminder right now. Seriously. Put it in your phone for 30 days before the deadline. That gives you a buffer to gather documents and file without rushing.

Late claims are rejected automatically in most class action settlements. There’s no appeals process for a missed deadline. It doesn’t matter how strong your claim is or how much money you lost.


Dapper Labs Lawsuit

The Dapper Labs lawsuit centers on the company’s role as creator and operator of the NBA Top Shot platform. Dapper Labs built the Flow blockchain, designed the marketplace, controlled moment supply, and profited from every transaction.

Dapper Labs was founded in 2018 by the team behind CryptoKitties, one of the first popular blockchain collectibles. The company partnered with the NBA and NBPA to create officially licensed digital highlights.

At its peak, NBA Top Shot generated over $230 million in moment sales. Early adopters flipped moments for massive profits. A LeBron James dunk moment sold for over $200,000.

But the market crashed. Hard. Most moments lost 90% or more of their value. Buyers who jumped in during the hype were left holding digital clips worth pennies.

The lawsuit argued that Dapper Labs:

  • Controlled the marketplace and blockchain infrastructure
  • Promoted moments as investment opportunities
  • Restricted withdrawals, trapping user funds
  • Profited from transaction fees on every sale and resale

Dapper Labs denied the allegations but chose to settle rather than face a jury trial. The company’s decision to settle was likely influenced by Judge Marrero’s 2023 ruling that allowed the case to proceed.


Dapper Labs NFT Lawsuit

The Dapper Labs NFT lawsuit became one of the most watched legal cases in the digital asset industry. It was the first major court ruling to suggest that a specific NFT product could qualify as a security under federal law.

Most NFT projects had avoided securities classification by arguing their tokens were digital collectibles, not investments. Dapper Labs made the same argument. Judge Marrero wasn’t convinced.

The ruling didn’t say all NFTs are securities. That distinction matters. It said these specific NFTs, on this specific platform, with this specific level of company control, looked enough like securities to let the case go to trial.

FactorHow It Applied to NBA Top Shot
Investment of MoneyBuyers paid cash for moments
Common EnterpriseAll moments on Dapper’s Flow blockchain
Expectation of ProfitsMarketing implied rising values
Efforts of OthersDapper controlled supply, marketplace, and blockchain

This four-part analysis comes from the Howey test, the Supreme Court standard for identifying securities. NBA Top Shot checked every box.

The case sent a warning to the entire NFT industry. If you build a platform, control the marketplace, and promote your tokens as investments, you might be selling unregistered securities. Several other NFT platforms adjusted their marketing language after this ruling.

Key Takeaway: The Dapper Labs NFT lawsuit wasn’t just about basketball clips. It set a legal precedent that could reshape how NFTs are regulated across the entire crypto industry.


Is NBA Top Shot a Security?

Yes, at least one federal court found that NBA Top Shot moments plausibly qualify as securities under the Howey test. That’s the legal standard used to determine whether something is an investment contract subject to SEC regulation.

The Howey test has four elements. All four must be present:

  1. Investment of money: Buyers paid real dollars for moments
  2. Common enterprise: All transactions happened on Dapper’s controlled platform
  3. Expectation of profit: Dapper’s marketing and community messaging implied moments would increase in value
  4. Reliance on efforts of others: Dapper Labs controlled the blockchain, the marketplace, moment scarcity, and platform development

Judge Marrero’s 2023 ruling found that the plaintiffs had plausibly alleged all four elements. That doesn’t mean a jury found moments to be securities. It means the court said the argument was strong enough to go forward.

The settlement means there will never be a final trial verdict on this question. That’s important. The legal community is left with a ruling that says “maybe” without a definitive “yes.”

For practical purposes, the court’s reasoning has already influenced how regulators and other judges view NFT products. The SEC has cited the logic from this case in other enforcement actions against digital asset platforms.

If you’re wondering whether your moments were “real” securities in the legal sense, the answer is: the court thought so, and Dapper Labs paid millions to settle rather than let a jury decide.


NBA Top Shot Unregistered Securities

The core allegation in this case was that NBA Top Shot moments were unregistered securities sold in violation of the Securities Act of 1933. That law requires companies to register investment products with the SEC before selling them to the public.

Dapper Labs never registered moments with the SEC. The company argued it didn’t need to because moments were collectibles, not securities. The court disagreed at the motion to dismiss stage.

Here’s why the “unregistered” part matters so much:

  • Registration requires disclosure: Companies must tell investors about risks, financials, and business operations
  • Unregistered offerings deny investors this protection: Buyers went in blind without the safeguards that securities law provides
  • Selling unregistered securities is a strict liability offense: The company doesn’t need to have intended to break the law. If the product is a security and it wasn’t registered, the sale was illegal regardless of intent.
Requirement Under Securities ActDapper Labs’ Compliance
SEC RegistrationNot filed
Prospectus DeliveryNot provided
Risk DisclosuresNot provided in required format
Financial ReportingNot filed with SEC

This is what separates the NBA Top Shot case from a typical consumer fraud case. Securities violations carry strict penalties and lower burdens of proof for plaintiffs. That legal advantage is part of why Dapper Labs decided to settle.


NBA Top Shot Class Action Settlement

The NBA Top Shot class action settlement is the final resolution of the case. It’s a binding agreement that compensates class members in exchange for releasing Dapper Labs from further legal liability related to these claims.

Once the court grants final approval, the settlement becomes permanent. Class members who didn’t opt out lose the right to sue Dapper Labs individually over the same issues.

Here’s what the settlement covers and what it doesn’t:

Covered by the settlement:

  • Financial losses from purchasing moments during the class period
  • Claims that moments were unregistered securities
  • Claims of inadequate disclosure and investor protection

Not covered by the settlement:

  • Losses from moments purchased outside the class period
  • Losses on third-party platforms not operated by Dapper Labs
  • Claims unrelated to securities law (fraud, theft, hacking, etc.)
Settlement ElementDetails
Total FundApproximately $4 million
Release of ClaimsSecurities claims only
Business ChangesCertain marketplace modifications
Admission of LiabilityNone
Binding on ClassYes, unless opted out

The settlement also requires Dapper Labs to make certain changes to how it operates the marketplace. These changes are designed to reduce the chances of future securities law violations.

Key Takeaway: The class action settlement closes the legal chapter, but it also means you can’t sue Dapper Labs later for the same issues. File your claim now to get your share.


NBA Top Shot Lawsuit Update

The latest NBA Top Shot lawsuit update for 2026 confirms that the case has moved past preliminary approval and into the claims processing phase. The settlement is on track for final court approval.

Here’s a timeline of how we got here:

YearEvent
2021Lawsuit filed in S.D.N.Y.
2022Motions to dismiss argued
2023Judge Marrero denies dismissal, rules moments could be securities
2024Settlement negotiations begin
2025Settlement agreement reached, preliminary approval granted
2026Claims period open, final approval expected

The 2023 ruling was the turning point. Before that decision, many legal experts thought NFT lawsuits would get tossed out. Judge Marrero’s detailed opinion changed the math for Dapper Labs and its attorneys.

Settlement negotiations took several months. Both sides agreed that the risks of trial justified a resolution. For Dapper Labs, a jury verdict could have meant hundreds of millions in liability. For the plaintiffs, a loss at trial meant nothing.

In 2026, the focus shifts entirely to you, the buyer. The legal teams have done their part. The court has done its part. Now it’s about whether affected consumers actually file their claims and collect what they’re owed.

No major appeals or challenges to the settlement have been reported as of early 2026. That’s a good sign. It means the payout timeline is unlikely to be disrupted.


Dapper Labs Class Action Payout

The Dapper Labs class action payout will distribute the net settlement fund to all valid claimants on a pro rata basis. That means your share is proportional to your losses compared to the total losses of all claimants.

Here’s a simple way to think about it. Imagine a pizza. The settlement fund is the pizza. Every person who files a claim gets a slice. The size of your slice depends on how much you lost compared to everyone else.

If total claimed losses add up to $26.8 million and the net fund is $2.68 million, each claimant gets roughly 10 cents per dollar of loss. That’s a 10% recovery rate, which is actually typical for securities class actions.

ScenarioTotal Claimed LossesNet FundRecovery Rate
Low Claims Volume$10 million$2.68 million26.8%
Medium Claims Volume$26.8 million$2.68 million10%
High Claims Volume$50 million$2.68 million5.4%

This is why filing matters so much. The fewer people who file, the more each person gets. In many class action settlements, only 5% to 15% of eligible people submit claims. That dramatically increases payouts for those who do.

Attorney fees are capped at approximately 33% of the total fund, which is standard in class actions. The named plaintiffs may receive small incentive awards (typically $5,000 to $15,000) for their role in bringing the case.

After all deductions, the remaining money goes directly to you. Your payout arrives as a check or electronic transfer, depending on what you selected when filing.

Key Takeaway: Your Dapper Labs payout depends on how many people file claims. Low participation means bigger checks for those who take 30 minutes to fill out the form.


Frequently Asked Questions

How much money will I get from the NBA Top Shot lawsuit?

Most claimants can expect between $5 and $500, depending on how much they spent and lost.

The exact amount is calculated pro rata based on your net losses compared to total claimed losses.

Payouts are expected to begin in late 2026 or early 2027.

Who qualifies for the NBA Top Shot class action settlement?

Anyone who bought NBA Top Shot moments during the class period and suffered a net financial loss qualifies.

You must have purchased on the official marketplace and not opted out of the class.

U.S. based buyers are the primary class members.

When is the deadline to file an NBA Top Shot claim?

The claims filing deadline is set for mid-2026, with the exact date specified in the court-approved settlement notice.

Missing this deadline permanently bars you from receiving any payment.

Set a calendar reminder now to file well before the cutoff.

Is NBA Top Shot considered a security under federal law?

A federal judge ruled in 2023 that NBA Top Shot moments plausibly qualify as securities under the Howey test.

The case settled before a jury could issue a final verdict on that question.

The court’s reasoning has already influenced NFT regulation across the industry.

How do I file a claim in the NBA Top Shot lawsuit?

Visit the official settlement claims portal, complete the proof of claim form, and submit your transaction records.

The process takes about 15 to 30 minutes and doesn’t require a lawyer.

Save your confirmation number after submitting.


This settlement represents a real chance to recover some of what you lost on NBA Top Shot moments. The legal fight is over. The money is set aside. The only question is whether you’ll take 30 minutes to file.

Check your eligibility now. Gather your transaction records. Submit your claim before the mid-2026 deadline.

Don’t let this one slip past you. People who file get paid. People who don’t, don’t.

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Owen Parker

Owen Parker, Esq. is a U.S.-based attorney specializing in civil litigation and personal injury law. He is known for his strategic approach, strong advocacy, and commitment to achieving favorable outcomes for his clients. Owen provides clear legal guidance and dedicated representation in every case he handles.